Up: [[Visual Arts]] Created: 2023-07-08 ### Layering Creates depth, richness, variation in colour, subtle transitions Can layer different colours and values ### Blending Creates soft gradients, unifies colours in the composition Use to give smooth transitions between colours ### Hatching & Cross-Hatching For shading and adding texture Hatching is parallel lines or strikes Cross-hatching is hatched lines at different angles to create a mesh-like pattern. Adds depth ### Scumbling Creates texture, adds highlights, suggests light on surface Tap or dab the pastel onto the paper ### Stippling Builds up texture or crates subtle shading to suggest depth and shadows Small dots or marks. Vary the density and spacing ### Feathering Create soft edges, blend colours seamlessly, render delicate details Light gentle strokes or soft touches of the pastel for a feathery effect ### Scraping & Lifting Create highlights, add texture, refine details Use a sharp tool to scrape off layers of pastel Lifting uses an eraser or piece of tape. It’s for creating lighter value or fixing mistakes ### Direct Application Bold and expressive marks Don’t blend or layer > [!User] Studioworks Journal 55, July 2023